AIS-8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

AIS-8 - Essay Example different exercises which incorporate the advancement of an execution plan, planning of the site, choice, establishment and testing of equipment and programming, composing and testing the new program changes and reinstallation and retesting of the all out framework from a specialized point of view. The conveyance part contains different sub-exercises that incorporates determination and preparing of faculty, gathering and fruition of archive lastly changing over all activities to the new AIS (Nah, Fui-Hoon, Lee-Shang, and Kuang, 2001). The execution stage starts with the arranging procedure which includes foundation of appraisals of costs, timing and allotting of obligations to people associated with this procedure. This procedure likewise recognizes the progressions required in the authoritative structure and various dangers which could influence the fruitful change process. The organizations will in general build up a fallback procedure if these dangers become hard to survived. Arrangement of site is a long procedure as it identifies with exercises that permit as good as ever space and framework for the new framework by either expanding the region, stockpiling limit and workplaces. These exercises must be started well in front of the usage cutoff time. Notwithstanding these exercises planning likewise includes determination and testing of equipment, programming and sellers for effective execution of the bookkeeping data framework. Other sub-exercises of development part include testing of the new framework. Testing is commonly performed at four levels. These incorporate 1) unit testing which guarantees the rightness of individual adjustments 2) program testing which checks the similarity between singular changes and the program they improve 3) framework testing builds up whether the program alterations count with the general objectivity of the AIS lastly 4) acknowledgment testing that guarantees the general client desires are met and the ideal outcomes from

Eastern Orthodox Christianity And Roman Catholic Christianity Religion Essay

Eastern Orthodox Christianity And Roman Catholic Christianity Religion Essay Until 1054 AD Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism were parts of a similar body the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church. This date denotes a significant crossroads throughout the entire existence of every single Christian section. It assigns the absolute first significant division in Christianity and the start of groups. Difference between these two parts of Christendom had since a long time ago existed, yet the hole between the Roman and Eastern temples expanded all through the primary thousand years. In 1054 AD, a proper split happened when Pope Leo IX, pioneer of the Roman branch, expelled the Patriarch of Constantinople, Michael Cerularius. He was the pioneer of the Eastern branch. Michael Cerularius, consequently, censured the Pope in shared banning. Two essential debates at the time were Romes guarantee to a general ecclesiastical matchless quality and the adding of the filioque to the Nicene Creed. To the current date, the Eastern and Western temples stay isolated and discrete. In any case, in 1965, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras consented to officially expel the shared banishment of 1054. Strict Differences 3 The Difference between Eastern Orthodox Christianity and Roman Catholic Christianity The Pope The fundamental contrast between Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Christianity has to do with the acknowledgment of the Pope. Roman Catholics perceive the Pope as faultless. The Pope has preeminent authority over all places of worship, and he can usurp the intensity of a lower positioning church pioneer, for example, a cleric, religious administrator, or cardinal (OConner, 1997). The Eastern Orthodox additionally has different religious administrators with one being the most elevated diocesan, called the first among rises to, however the Eastern Orthodox Church doesn't accept the most noteworthy positioning cleric, or ecclesiastical overseer, to be dependable, nor do they award him with preeminent authority over all places of worship (Collins Price, 1999). Limbo Another principle distinction is in the instructing of Purgatory. As indicated by Roman Catholic philosophy, those spirits bound for paradise must bear a condition of cleansing. They should be washed down of sins submitted on earth. The rest push off for endless discipline. Additionally from a type of benefits or additional effortlessness amassed by the excellence of Christ, the Virgin Mary, and the holy people, indulgencies might be allowed. The effortlessness is applied to those in limbo so as to abbreviate their time there (OConner, 1997). Eastern Orthodoxy encourages that after the spirit leaves the body, it excursions to the dwelling place of the dead (Hades). The spirit will stay in this state of pausing. Since some have a prevision of the wonder to come and others a preview of their anguish, the condition of holding up is called Particular Judgment. At the point when Christ restores, the spirit rejoins its risen body to be decided by Him, and the great and devoted worker will acquire life. The unfaithful will spend forever in damnation. Their transgressions and their unbelief will torment them as fire (Chadwick, 1995). Strict Differences 4 Doctrinal Development Concerning Doctrine, so as to legitimize new convention, Roman Catholicism built up the hypothesis of Doctrinal Development. Roman Catholicism presents this philosophy as developing in stages to higher and all the more unmistakably characterized degrees of information. It shows that Christ gave us a unique store of confidence, and a seed which develops and develops throughout the hundreds of years. They accept that convention is similarly as significant as the Bible (OConner, 1997). Eastern Orthodoxy doesn't embrace the view that the lessons of Christ have changed now and again. They accept that Christianity has stayed unaltered from the second that the Lord conveyed the Faith to the Apostles (Mat.28:18-20). Eastern Orthodox of the twenty first century accepts unequivocally what was trusted in the principal century. Nicene Creed A significant contradiction between Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism revolves around the adding of the filioque to the Nicene Creed. This specific clash is otherwise called the Filioque Controversy. In Latin, this word implies and from the Son. It had been embedded into the Nicene Creed, changing the expression relating to the cause of the Holy Spirit from who continues from the Father to who continues from the Father and the Son (Collins Price, 1997, p. 27). Roman Catholicism rolled out this improvement on the authority of the Pope. Eastern Orthodoxy accepted this scorned the Apostolic Tradition which consistently instructed that God the Father is the single Source of the Son and the Spirit (Collins Price, 1997). End There are numerous different contrasts between Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism. There are contrasts in how confidence is instructed, the embodiment of God, crafted by Christ, the Holy Canons, the secrets, the nature of man, and the Virgin Mary. One more would be the symbols of Orthodox love, and the sculptures of Catholic love. It ought to likewise be noticed that while there are numerous contrasts between Eastern Orthodoxy Strict Differences 5 what's more, Roman Catholicism, there are additionally numerous likenesses between Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism that ought to be concentrated also. Strict Differences 6

Research Paper PDF - Why Use It?

Research Paper PDF - Why Use It?A sample research paper PDF is usually very much in demand in this generation. They have a huge variety of applications. It is the method to prove your presentation skills. You can use them for choosing the appropriate research papers to give out to your recipients.Among all the paper to put out in this case, you should always put the most important research papers in a format that is easy to read. It is much more difficult to write the book of research papers compared to publishing a research paper PDF. As a result, if you are one of those who cannot write well and does not really have the capability to make the best use of the subject matter, then you might want to have a look at the PDF format first before putting your research papers out in the market.An example for this is research paper that you have written. If you were to put it out in PDF format, it might not be such a good idea as many people would prefer to look at the document. They would b e making use of the PDF for their viewing needs, they would not need the rest of the page to look at. So, try to provide a good format so that the online users can easily read your research paper as it is presented to them.As a conclusion, a sample research paper PDF is a great tool for you to introduce your subjects in the right way. The real advantage of a PDF is that it is the format to present your research papers and it can be the medium of display as well. For that, you can use graphics too in your research paper. If you have used color fonts in the original document, you can easily do the same with your PDF as well. In fact, it is a better option for you as you get more information that is displayed in this format.Since a PDF is easier to read, you can use more graphics and graphics can also be put in the pdf format. The usual text you see in a research paper are divided into separate paragraphs and using bold text for emphasis is also a good idea. For instance, the whole nam e of the company that you are writing about is very much important for the readers.If you are one of those who would like to write a research paper using the PDF format, then you have to keep in mind the style that is recommended by the publishers as well. For instance, if you have a limited budget, you should refrain from writing a research paper that is very long. You should keep the language simple and that can be done easily using the PDF format. Moreover, you can also use fancy fonts in your research paper PDF to make it look beautiful.As mentioned earlier, the research paper PDF format is used for presenting information that can be easily read by online readers. To be able to do that, you should always use the correct fonts and the right lines for your text. If you have not taken care of this detail, then you might want to look into other alternatives such as buying full paper size. This will definitely save you lots of money for future uses.

Reflection On Domestic Violence s Intersection With...

Daniel Garcia June 24, 2016 Social Problems Fieldwork Paper Professor Brita Andercheck Reflection on Domestic Violence’s Intersection with Various Social Problems PennyWise is a resale store affiliated with the Fort Bend Women’s Center in Sugar Land, TX. This organization works to advocate and provide resources for women and children who are victims of domestic abuse. Their mission statement is: The Fort Bend Women’s Center empowers survivors of domestic or sexual violence and their children to achieve safety, heal and begin a new independent and self-sufficient life, while also striving to prevent violence against women (Fort Bend). Volunteers for the Fort Bend Women’s Center fulfill a number of roles in their retail store, PennyWise. In my service, I worked to help the staff organize and sort the various donations that they received that were inundating their warehouse. Working with PennyWise exposed me to an entirely different perspective than I was previously familiar with as I have always been insulated away from people in such a situation. I found that the employees, women who were victims of domestic violence trying to get back on their feet again, faced an array social problems that severely affected every aspect of their lives. Several of the most notable social problems that I observed intersecting with domestic violence were poverty/class inequality, gender, and race. Poverty/class inequality is the social problem that characterizes the disproportionateShow MoreRelatedFamily Violence Essay6096 Words   |  25 PagesFamily violence is not a new phenomenon, as it has essentially existed since the beginning of time. Only in modern times, however have societies begun to recognize violence and family members as a social problem (Barnett, Miller-Perrin Perrin, 2005). 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CASE STUDY III-2 A Make-or-Buy Decision at Baxter Manufacturing Company CASE STUDY III-3 ERP Purchase DecisionRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesTopics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6.5.2.3 CriticalRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesContext and Real Data Statistics is not about numbers; it is about data—numbers in context. It is the context that makes a problem meaningful and something worth considering. For example, exercises that ask students to compute the mean of 10 numbers or to construct a dotplot or boxplot of 20 numbers without context are arithmetic and graphing exercises. They become statistics problems only when a context gives them meaning and allows for interpretation. While this makes for a text that may appear â€Å"wordy†

Youth Justice in Canada - 750 Words

Youth Justice in Canada Juvenile or youth crime has become a controversial issue in the politics of Canada because of the huge disagreements regarding how the youths should be treated in the criminal system despite of the fact that youth crime in the country is lamentable. The controversy is mainly centered on the best and most suitable approach taken to handle the youth criminals and the severity of the punishment that should be given (Makarenko, 2007). In addition to generating concerns and dominating Canada politics, youth crime has also attracted huge concerns by many Canadians, especially violent youth crime. According to some statistics, youth crime has continued to increase despite reports by the police that offenses committed by people between 12 and 17 years have declined. In 2010, the overall juvenile crime rate declined by 7 percent relative to 2009 while violent crime dropped by 3 percent within the same period. The Youth Criminal Justice Act has contributed to numerous changes in youth justice in Canada including decrease in the rate of youth crime, changes in the way the society responds to young people, and development of humane and respectful ways of dealing with the youth. According to the data from Crime Severity Index in Canada, the severity of these offenses combined has been declining in the past decade due to a significant decline in the severity of non-violent offenses (Legislative Summary of Bill, 2012). In efforts to address the concerns ofShow MoreRelatedParental Involvement in the Youth Criminal Justice System in Western Canada969 Words   |  4 PagesSummary of Context In their article Doug Hillian and Marge Reitsma- Street examines parents’ involvement in the youth criminal justice system in Western Canada. Their study was conducting on ten Caucasian families nine of which were middle and upper middle class, with sons, involved in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The study was to determine the parents place in the judicial system, which appears to make it more arduous for parents, attempting to deal with the difficult task ofRead MoreIntroduction. Toronto, Including The Greater Toronto Area,1316 Words   |  6 Pagescity with a current population of 5,406,324 (Monga Bay, n.d.). In 1985, Canada had an estimated population 3,356,000 and an estimated population of 4,925,000 people in 2005 (Monga Bay, n.d.). The fluctuation in population reflects a simple change in number over time and that change can cause an alteration of societal values, striving to change the criminal justice system. Youth probation officers have a role in the criminal justice system to supervise young offenders to ensure a compliance with courtRead Moreimprovements of our youth criminal justice system Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesWhen thinking about youth crime do you envision a country with a high rate of young offenders, gang activity and re-offending? 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This system is aiming to avoid the occurrence of crimes, protect citizens’ safetyRead MoreThe Canadian Juvenile Justice System Essay1171 Words   |  5 PagesYouth and juvenile crime is a common and serious issue in current society, and people, especially parents and educators, are pretty worried about the trend of this problem. According to Bala and Roberts, around 17% of criminals were youths, compared to 8% of Canadian population ranging between 12 to 18 years of age between 2003 and 2004 (2006, p37). As a big federal country, Canada has taken a series of actions since 1908. So far, there are three justice acts in the history of Canadian juvenile justiceRea d MoreThe Youth Criminal Justice Act879 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"I have always found that mercy bears richer fruits than strict justice† –Abraham Lincoln Why is it that gardeners spend so much time nurturing their precious flowers? Perhaps the answer lies in the satisfaction which is gained from raising beautiful blooms. 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Restorative justice is a process w here all parties involved in a particular offense come together inRead MoreEssay On Youth Crime1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe criminal activities done by youth who are under age of eighteen is called youth crime. There are many types of crime which are done by youth. Property crime, drug offences, violent crime, common assault, mischief, break and enter, sexual assault, robbery all are included in crimes that youth mostly do. Mostly youth commit crime by involving more than one person. In this paper, I will discuss different type of crime that youth do, how Parental status effect youth to commit a crime, how government

Meditation Essay Summary Example For Students

Meditation Essay Summary The Transcendental Meditation technique is a simple, natural, effortless procedure practiced for any amount of time, usually 10-20 minutes in the morning and evening, while sitting comfortably with the eyes closed. During this technique, the individuals awareness settles down and experiences a unique state of restful alertness. As the body becomes deeply relaxed, the mind transcends all mental activity to experience the simplest form of awareness, Transcendental Consciousness, where consciousness is open to itself. This is the self-referral state of consciousness. The experience of Transcendental Consciousness develops the individuals latent creative potential while dissolving accumulated stress and fatigue through the deep rest gained during the practice. This experience enlivens the individuals creativity, dynamism, orderliness, and organizing power, which result in increasing effectiveness and success in daily life. The Transcendental Meditation technique is scientific, requiring neither specific beliefs nor adoption of a particular lifestyle. The practice does not involve any effort or concentration. It is easy to learn and does not require any special ability. People of all ages, educational backgrounds, cultures, and religions in countries throughout the world practice the technique and enjoy its wide range of benefits. Over 500 scientific research studies conducted during the past 25 years at more than 200 independent universities and research institutes in 30 countries have shown that the TM program benefits all areas of an individuals life: mind, body, behavior, and environment. The research findings include:Increased happiness Reduced stress Increased intelligence Increased creativity Improved memory Improved health Reduced high blood pressure Improved relationships Increased energy Reduced insomnia Reversal of biological aging Reduced crime and improved quality of life in society The research has been published in such major scientific journals as Science, the American Journal of Physiology, Scientific American, Lancet, the Journal of Counseling Psychology, the International Journal of Neuroscience, the Journal of the Canadian Medical Association, the British Journal of Educational Psychology, and the Journal of Conflict Resolution. Research indicates that TM technique Meditators on average have the biological age of a person 5 to 12 years younger, as well as significantly reduced incidence of illness and risk of heart disease. Studies also show that TM technique Meditators have warmer interpersonal relationships, less anxiety, increased self-esteem and self-confidence, increased problem-solving ability and greater creativity. The individual spontaneously radiates a purifying and nourishing influence of positivity and harmony in society as a whole. Now I would like to show one of the different ways that you can meditate, if you feel uncomfortable with sitting on the ground for a few minutes than let me know. Close your eyes and breathe normally. Sit with a strait back and a stiff and rigid neck. Focus on the sounds of the waves crashing into the shore. Picture yourself as the water, which is being tossed slowly and smoothly into the shore. Smell the fresh air and feel the cool breeze blow against your face. Now a person of the opposite sex is playing the guitar. Relax and become a part of this song that he or she is playing. Let yourself feel the situation. Sorry to take you out of this Transcendental Consciousness state. This is one of the major benefits of Transcendental Meditation, you allow yourself to feel the situation you are put into. When you meditate on your own you can put yourself into any situation that you wish. That is a major reason why meditation is so easy, relaxing, and benificial.

Wilkerson Managerial Accounting Example For Students

Wilkerson Managerial Accounting Managerial Accounting E3 Group 1 WILKERSON CASE 1. How does Wilkerson’s existing cost system operate? Simple cost accounting system (One-Â ­? cost pool) Product costs: direct labor, direct materials, manufacturing overhead. The overhead costs were allocated to products as a percentage of production-Â ­? run direct labor cost with a rate of 300%. 2. Develop an activity-Â ­? based cost model using the information in the case. Provide best estimate about the cost and profitability of Wilkerson’s three product lines. What difference does your cost assignment have on reported product costs and profitability? What causes ny shifts in cost and profitability? Product Lines Direct labor cost Direct material cost Manufacturing overhead Machine-Â ­? related e xpenses Setup l abor Receiving production control Enginnering Packaging shipping Total manufacturing overhead Unit manufacturing overhead Standard unit costs Original cost accounting system Valves Pumps Flow Controllers $10 $16 $12. 50 $20 $10 $22 $112,500 $2,500 $11,250 $20,000 $5,000 $151,250 $20. 17 $46. 17 $56. 00 $187,500 $12,500 $56,250 $30,000 $35,000 $321,250 $25. 70 $58. 20 $70. 00 $36,000 $25,000 $112,500 $50,000 $110,000 $333,500 $83. 38 $115. 38 $62. 00 Target elling price Planned gross margin % $71. 03 35% $89. 54 35% $177. 50 35% Actual selling price Actua l gross margin % Original cost accounting system $86 46% 34. 90% $87 33% 19. 50% $105 -Â ­? 10% 41. 00% The costs of flow controllers largely increase while its margin becomes negative. As expected for customized products, flow controllers are more costly, requiring more production runs, shipments and engineering labor than valves and pumps. 3. Based on your analysis for Question 2, recommend three distinct actions that Wilkerson’s managers could implement to improve the company’s profitability. 1) Unless the price an be increased, the company should stop producing Flow Controllers since the margin is -Â ­? 10%. Interestingly, there is little competition for this product and their last price increase did not have apparent effect on demand. If possible, managers could also contemplate reducing the cost of Flow Controllers in order to better the margin. We will write a custom essay on Wilkerson Managerial Accounting specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now 2) Valves are overcosted and overpriced. Since its margin is higher than planned, the firm could cut its price when taking competitors’ prices into consideration in order to gain more market share from competitors. 3) According to our analysis, Pumps appear to be appropriately riced in order to attain the target product return of 35%. Hence, unless cost reductions are possible without affecting the quality, our recommendation is not to make any changes to this product line. Nikhil Prakash; Lydia Yang; Magnus Proesch; Rafaa Bach Hamba; Leonardo Oliveira; Alexis Labrecque Managerial Accounting E3 Group 1 4. What concerns, if any, do any have with the cost estimates you prepared in the answer to Question 2? What other information or analysis would you want for better cost and profitability estimates? (1) Subdividing the single manufacturing overhead cost pool into 5 smaller cost pools elated to different activities increases the chances of misidentifying the costs of different activity cost pools. And even though improvements in information technology have reduced the costs to gather, validate, store and analyze vast quantities of data, the measurements are still costly. (2) More level cost details on the shipment could be useful, since the number of shipments alone is insufficient. The cost of shipping per product varies according to the number of products per delivery, distance, weight, packaging, etc. (3) Depreciation impact on the machine of the different products. Everything else onstant, some products may depreciate the machines faster than others. (4) More information on the co st of receiving, unpacking and storing the different direct material products that are used for valves, pumps, and flow controllers. .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2 , .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2 .postImageUrl , .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2 , .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2:hover , .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2:visited , .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2:active { border:0!important; } .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2:active , .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2 .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u504d0ccc006245952807a6cc3ea899f2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Determination of water hardnessWith more information on the qualitative work performed in the receiving and production, we could have a more detailed measure of cost consumption and appropriate cost distribution for quality control for expensive and inexpensive items. Additionally, we should potentially vary the time spent and the costs related to controlling expensive components compared to inexpensive ones.

Bus 40 Essay

Bus 40 Essay Bus 40 Essay ASSN 7 NOTES BUS 40 International Business Principles†¨Practical Assignment #7†¨COFFEE CONSUMPTION AND MARKET POTENTIAL ANALYSIS†¨ Practical Assignment # 7: Research the coffee consumption level of Country 1 and 2.†¨a. How many coffee shops exist in Country 1? Canada I could not find numbers of each shop, only names. I am still trying to find numbers for the final term paper. Blenz Coffee Inc. Caffe Artigiano Inc. Independents Other multiples Second Cup Ltd. Serious Coffee Ltd. Starbucks Corporation Tim Hortons Inc. Timothy's Coffees of the World Inc. (Green Mountain Coffee Roasters Inc.) Total Waves Coffee House What is the growth rate of coffee shops? Overall retail sales of coffee increased 22% in 2012. While overall coffee sales my see a slight slow down in crease, the retail level will see the least of this as "home dining" is expected to decrease as well. †¨How much coffee is consumed in coffee shops and inside the homes? More than 65% of adults in Canada consume coffee daily, which adds up to about 2.8 cups a day. Home consumption is slightly higher at 51%, or 79% of al coffee drinkers consuming coffee at home per day. On the bright side, the number of people buying from coffee shops to later be brewed at home is increasing. What is the growth rate of coffee consumption? The growth rate for coffee consumption is approximately 3% yearly. b. How many coffee shops exist in Country 2? Philippines Starbucks Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf Bo's

Asserting Ethnic Identity and Power Through Language Essay Example for Free

Asserting Ethnic Identity and Power Through Language Essay Week-1 The linguistic ideology at work here is founded both on the concept of the ‘mother tongue’ as well as on the ‘one nation, one language’ principle. Communities on the western side of the border are not interested in learning the language of their eastern neighbors. Eastern communities, on the other hand, are strongly motivated to learn western languages. The importance attributed to English as the ‘language of globalization’ is common to both sides. We can actually say that ‘language’ is a very hot and recurrent issue for some communities: namely the German-speaking community in Bernstein (D), the Czech-speaking community in Vejprty (CS), the German-speaking and Slovenian-speaking communities in Eisenkappel/Z? elezna Kapla (A),etc. The term ‘mother tongue’ is often used – forms the ‘way of thinking’ of its speakers, and thus the different ‘mentalities’ and ‘national characters’ are connected with the use of different languages. Many informants are convinced that it is the ‘mother tongue’ which determines thought, social behavior, and exhibition or control of affection and emotions. Thus the confrontation between languages automatically becomes a clash of mentalities. For example, the German-speaking community in Ba? renstein finds there is a relation between the insurmountable difficulty in pronouncing and learning the Czech language and the incomprehensibility of the words Czech-speaking people produce. People in western communities explain this widespread knowledge by saying that ‘the Others’ need to know my language, because my language is the superior One. We can also find indices of implicit prestige in many interview quotes, like ‘my language is useful to find a job’, ‘my language is more international than theirs’, ‘it represents a symbol of upward social mobility’; ‘the importance of my language forces them to learn it, and in this way they show practical sense, intelligence and cleverness, because they well know that the knowledge of the languages spoken on both sides of the border offers more professional and economic opportunities’. People are not generally interested in learning the language of the ‘Other’, and the reason is, as we have already seen, its ‘uselessness’, or its low value on the ‘language market’. They only learn what they need in their commercial transactions. Europe is a multilingual continent in which the tension between linguistic pluralism and assimilation is quite evident at present. Week-2 The topic for this week was â€Å"Creation of a Sense of Belonging through Language†, which we found very much interesting as we have to present our own explanation, views and thoughts. The topic is about Finland, Iceland and Latvia. Firstly we discussed about Finland that Swedish-speaking people along the coastlines, spoke a non-Scandinavian language, namely Finnish. The Finnish language was to become the most effective medium in the nation-building process as well as the most important criterion in creating an awareness of a collective identity. Language became a defining characteristic towards the ‘outside’ and a communicative driving force on the ‘inside’ within the great diversity of local and regional cultures. We could say that for the process of nation-building in Finland during the 19th century two main deficits had to be overcome: sovereign state structures had to be developed and an individual Finnish national consciousness had to be formed. In the process of spreading a Finnish national consciousness – a development often associated with the term ‘awakening’ as in a religious experience – the main focus was directed towards the common people, their language and culture. Finland’s modest cultural life, Finnish had gained the status of a modern cultural and scientific language. The civil servants, scholars, and many artists, continued to use Swedish as their language of communication and publication. But Finnish steadily gained ground. Many people were already, or became, bilingual. The accusation that Finnish was ‘too primitive’ was defeated by generating new terms, which proved that the language was innovative and possessed the potential for development. In the discussion about Iceland by Halfdanarson. The text tells a story of Icelandic nationalism and the struggle for independence of Iceland under Danish rule. Halfdanarson points out the rare case of Icelandic nationalism, and it’s non-violent nature. In fact, according to the article, both Iceland’s struggle for independence and the Danish reactions to it were both surprisingly pacific in nature, partly because of the idea of shared past and cultural heritage between the two countries. There are certain elements in common with the case study of Iceland and Herder’s text, such as the idea of mystic, shared past of a nation, the role of the single language of a social group forming the nation and so on. I think especially in cases like Iceland, language and linguistic identity have essential role in formation of national identity. Iceland is isolated, both in geographical terms as an island in the middle of Atlantic ocean and in terms of language. Although Icelandic is a language related to scandinavian languages, it still differes from them quite a lot. And lastly There was a question that is it possible to have a single language in whole Europe? We think its not possible to have a single langage in the whole Europe as there are many different countries with their own languages from last hundreds of years. In Europe, People communicate with each other using the shared language of their group. The group might be as small as a couple (married or unmarried partners, twins, mother and daughter etc. who share a ‘private’ language where only they know the meaning of some words) or as large as a nation, where everyone understands the allusions in their shared language (often allusions to shared history, to contemporary events, to media people of fact or fiction etc). The ‘secret’ language of the smallest group and the ‘public’ language of the national group are two ‘varieties’ of the same language. Every social group, large or small, has its own language variety, (regional groups have varieties of the national language (as opposed to regional or minority languages) which are usually called ‘dialects’) and there is overlap among all the varieties. However there is a possibility to use English as a second language as use of English gives a considerable advantage to the 13 % of EU citizens who are native English speakers, and to speakers of closely related languages (German, Dutch, Danish and Swedish), over all other Europeans. Week-3 In the week 3, we learned about ‘Language and subjective identity’. The two articles were on Franz Kafka and Simone de Beauvoir. Franz Kafka was German though he never lived among the Germans. He was then living in Prague, Czech. Hence Kafka knew both Czech & German languages. But, he preferred Czech Language as he was of the view that one could express his/her feeling in a better way in a particular language. In this case, he thought that Czech was a better language than German to express his feelings. Franz Kafka was in love with Czech translator Milena Jesenka. He used to demand Milena to write him letters in Czech language than German. He belived in a approach â€Å"belongs to a language†. When Milena replied his letters in Czech, he believed that Czech was much more affectionate, which removes all the uncertainties, he could see his lover more clearly, the movements of her body, her hands quickly which almost resembled as they both are meeting. This shows how Kafka prefered Czech more than German. Kafka encouraged his favourite sister Ottla in her marriage to Josef David, a Czech Catholic, against the opposition of parents and relatives, and wrote affectionately to his new brother-in-law in fluent Czech. For Prague Jews of Kafka’s generation, language and identity could be painfully dissonant. In Kafka’s case, this dissonance reached deep into his own family, conferring an alien quality on the most intimate of human relationships. Franz Kafka died of tuberculosis in 1924. He is buried beside his parents in the family plot in Prague’s New Jewish Cemetery. Simone de Beauvoir is a French Women. She was French writer, political activist, feminist, and social theorist. She gave her whole life for feminine rights and equality with men in Society. Beauvoir was an outstanding student. She did her postgraduate work at the Ecole Normale Superieure, the top postgraduate program in France, where she met Jean Paul Sartre. When World War II broke out in September 1939, Sartre was called for military service. He became a prisoner of war when the French army surrendered, but he was released and both Beauvoir and Sartre participated in the resistance, and after the Vichy Regime dismissed Beauvoir from her teaching position, she began a novel about the resistance. When the war ended, Beauvoir and Sartre became part of a group of leading French intellectuals, who concerned themselves with the perceived failures of modern French society. they founded Les Temps modernes as a means to explain their social and cultural views. At the same time, Sartre suggested to Beauvoir that she undertake a book on the status of women, and she published, La deuxieme sexe (The Second Sex). This was her most famous, and influential book. It became a sourcebook of modern feminism, particularly in the United States for later feminist thinkers such as Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem. De Beauvoir used very specific and effective and powerful words to underline her matter. She is willing to deploy language and words towards others, because she knows about â€Å"a manner in which her body and her relation to the world are modified through the action of others than herself†. Asserting Ethnic Identity and Power Through Language. (2016, Oct 22). 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Heroine Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Heroine - Assignment Example Remarkably, the differences between the sexes are extraneous; what matters are the roles played by individuals. For instance, the female Mulan joins the battlefield and fights on her father’s account. The arty chap Xu Wei illuminates how Mulan profusely participates in the war and records a splendid performance despite being a woman. Mulan sounds badass and controversial. She appears at the war as a man, fights, wins, and goes back to carry on weaving roles that were perceived to be relished by women. Undoubtedly, her physic was that of a woman but not even her comrades could realize that she was a woman; a clear evidence that the body cannot simply be used to define gender. The line raises the question of identity, inequality, and being real to oneself in the facade of execution and persecution. Despite her sex, she participates in unlikely activities, a factor that makes her appear as though concealing her identity and true self. This is over and above the modest question of

Economic Miracle in Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Economic Miracle in Japan - Essay Example Although by definition, a miracle is inexplicable, the basic cause behind Japan's economic success can perhaps be explained in simple terms: the indomitable desire of the Japanese people to grow, their deeply persistent will to succeed at any cost. Between 1945 and 1970, the Japanese economy sustained an unprecedented annual growth rate of nearly ten percent on average (Kosai). But this in itself would seem like a minor detail in comparison to the stupendous driving force that compelled the Japanese people to race towards technological excellence and economic supremacy, most notably during 1960's. In the second-half of 1960's Japan reached a peak of economic progress, with an average of nearly 12% real annual growth rate. And for nearly 40 years surrounding this peak period, the country and its people subordinated all other goals in order to single-mindedly pursue their ambition of catching up with the U.S. economy (Crawford). In fact, their ambition knew no bounds; the aggressive st rain so characteristic of Japanese men, which was employed for the purposes of destruction during the War, was rechannelled into more positive and constructive directions during the years of the economic boom. Consequently, Japan thrived, and even today, as well as for geneartions to come, represents a legendary story of success, an inspiration and exemplar for scores of developing nations in Asia and elsewhere. In fact, Japan should become an inspiration to itself. If this nation could pull it off once - this so-called economic miracle - it can pull it off again. All it needs is a push! While circumstances associated with Japan's days of glory may be at sharp variance from those of today, and while many of its past economic policies stand discredited today, and its culture too is changing fast - deep down, the spirit of this ancient nation remains as powerfully vital as ever. Above all, miracles have to do with spirit - of which Japan perhaps does not need too much before it again becomes a force to be reckoned with. Factors contributing to Japan's High Growth Rate: Although Japan's spectacular economic growth culminating towards the end of 1960's may initially give the impression of not being subject to rational analysis, in the same manner as a painting of supreme artisitry or as a deeply touching Zen haiku, it too is as much a cause-and-effect phenomenon as any other worldly matter. Japan is the purest example of what has become known as a producer economic state. But what lies behind this country's remarkable and record-breaking productivity levels Advances in knowledge, for one thing. Japan's economic success was achieved to a great extent on the basis of a superior technological know-how. The Japanese had the intellectual capacity to soak in vast amounts of knowledge necessary to stay at par with any other nation in our modern techonology-dominated world - and they put their intellects at the service of technology with a vengeance. They not only were able to ingeniously adopt the latest technologies, they actually adapted it to their own needs, and were moreover setting a number of innovative trends in a wide variety of technology-intensive industries. But even more than the share of knowledge, at least

Pokers Popularity Grows Among Teenagers :: essays research papers

In Chicago, Illinois, among many other cities across the nation, a new trend has swept teenagers like a plague. Poker, or the newly named Texas Holdem, has been the new hobby to most kids, boys in particular. Since the football season has been over, one boy even turned his dining room, a place for family time and bonding, into a full fledged poker parlor with chips, and plenty of decks of cards. Texas Holdem came about sometime in the beginning of the decade, and has become more an more popular among teenagers. Launched from TV competitions between everyday people and even celebrities, kids from even our community have become hooked. In fact, some parents condone it. They think that the game teaches strategy, critical-thinking, and math skills. One parent even compared it to smoking pot, saying he’d rather have his children play Holdem than not know where they are. It’s "safer" because unlike drugs that impair your judgments, the child is occupied with something that, if developed, can be cured by just taking it away. Josh Kohnstamm, father of Josh in Mendota Heights, Minnesota, says "it's become the perfect escape for his studious 16-year-old son, Josh, who ‘takes everything too seriously.’ Allowing him to ‘whoop’ the school's best athletes -- computer geek that he is -- and come away feeling lucky when that is a s ensation that rarely happens in his everyday life." But I could only wonder if the game was more about self-fulfillment and confidence, or critical thinking and math skills? Either way, the child is gaining, isn’t he? But then again there are also the adults who think that the game is a bad habit, and develops bad gambling habits. "It's fun. It's exciting. It's glamorized on TV and in the media in a way that other addictions are not," says Keith Whyte, executive director of the National Council on Problem Gambling. "There's the impression that through skill you can beat the odds. But randomness is always going to have a bigger factor in determining the outcome than your skill." The fact is, is that gambling is an addiction and has been known to be hard to overcome. However, I don’t think that anyone can actually say that it is forbidden because I really think that no matter what, every person takes a chance which can be considered gambling. I’m not sure where I stand on this issue.

Assessment Tools Analysis

Assessment Tools Analysis The vulnerable population of single low-income mothers and their children are at risk for poor health: physically, socially, and psychologically. As a nurse, I know the importance of performing a complete nursing assessment to provide the best nursing care. It is helpful to use available assessment tools to evaluate and fully assess the patient. Nurses need to be knowledgeable in assessment tools to expand the assessment process and evaluate clients in various stages and states of health, illness, stress, and life.In this paper, I will discuss and analyze three assessment tools: The Beck Depression Inventory, The Norbeck Social Support Questionnaire, and The Family Hardiness Index. Beck Depression Inventory According to the Center for Psychological Studies (2010), the BDI is used to measure the presence and degree of depression. This self-reporting questionnaire measures depression symptoms, such as headache, constipation, loss of appetite, backache or chron ic fatigue (Viinamaki, Tanskanen, et al. , 2004). It is a straightforward, low-cost, easy to use, 21-item test presented in multiple-choice format.The BDI is intended to be used in research and clinical settings to assess depression in adults and adolescents 13 and older. Administration of the BDI takes approximately five minutes. The test is either self-administered or verbally administered by trained personnel. Each item is a list of four statements about a particular symptom of depression, such as loss of appetite and sleep loss, and they are arranged in increasing severity. Validity and Reliability The BDI has been used for over 35 years to identify depressive symptoms and is reported to be highly reliable in being able to distinguish depressed from non-depressed patients.The new version showed improved clinical sensitivity, with the reliability of the BDI–II scoring higher than the BDI (Center for Psychological Studies, 2010). Recently, the BDI has been updated and the n ame changed to BDI-II. The BDI-II conforms more closely to the diagnostic criteria for depression and specifically assesses for depression by identifying the presence and severity of symptoms. This increased the validity. Nursing Even though mood disorders are common in the general population, many people suffering from depression remain undiagnosed (Viinamaki, Tanskanen, et al. , 2004).Because many low-income single mothers lack self-esteem, self-confidence, and adequate coping skills, leading them to feel isolated and alone, this vulnerable population is especially at risk for depression. The nurse can use the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to assess each patient for signs and symptoms of depression. Using this tool within the nursing assessment will help the nurse to differentiate patients experiencing symptoms of depression. This will then allow the nurse an opportunity for teaching and information on therapy, counseling, or outpatient psychiatric follow-up can be provided to t he patient.Norbeck Social Support Questionnaire The Norbeck Social Support Questionnaire is self-administered, low-cost, and measures multiple dimensions of social support including affect, affirmation, and aide. Nine categories are used to determine sources of support, and size, stability, and accessibility of those sources are measured. â€Å"The Social Supports Questionnaire measures include: the kinds of help and support that the parent/caregiver and youth received from people in the past 6 months, and the kinds of people who helped the parent/caregiver and youth in the past 6 months† (Kernan & Morilus-Black, 2010, p. 258).Adults and adolescents 13 or older are asked to list the first names or initials for each significant person in his or her life, such as spouse, relatives, friends, neighbors, etc. The patient then labels the kind of relationship he or she shares with each person listed Finally, the patient then rates and describes the amount of support available from e ach person on the list. The amount of social support can then be calculated. Validity and Reliability Reliability was assessed through analysis of consistency and test-retest measures taken a week apart. High levels of consistency and reliability were found.According to a study published by UCSF School of Medicine (2005), the test-retest correlations were Affect, 0. 89; Affirmation, 0. 88; and Aid, 0. 86 and response bias, which ranged from 0. 01 to 0. 17, was not significant. Nursing The nurse must accurately assess the patient’s social support, especially in the vulnerable population of single low-income mothers. According to Campbell-Grossman, Hudson, Keating-Lefler, & Fleck (2005), â€Å"Inadequate social support is related to poor public health outcomes, particularly in conditions of stress such as poverty and single motherhood† (p. 242).Nursing care of single mothers needs to focus on teaching, providing information on community resources, and providing support a nd encouragement. Family Hardiness Index Low- income single mothers experience many personal barriers to successful parenthood, usually because they suffer from the stress of new responsibilities with minimal resources to back them up. Major life changes can occur within the single parent household with family structure and function. Family and job demands, and family strengths, capabilities, and weaknesses all play a role in how families, including children, adapt to the current situation (Robinson, 2003).The Family Hardiness Index (FHI) can be used with adults and children over the age of nine to assess family adaptation. â€Å"Hardiness is defined as the family members’ internal strengths and durability as characterized by an ability to work together to find solutions to difficulties, a view of change as beneficial and growth producing rather than threatening, and a sense of control over the outcomes of life events and hardships† (Leske& Jiricka, 1998, p. 383). The Family Hardiness Index is a 20-item questionnaire.It measures four components families use to respond to stressful life events: confidence, challenge, commitment, and control (Leske& Jiricka, 1998). Patients indicate on a three-point scale how well the questions or statements apply to their life and their family situation, and the scores are calculated by adding the values of the responses. Validity and Reliability According to a study described by Leske & Jiricka (1998), reported internal consistency and reliability of the FHI is 0. 82, and validity is strong. This study was on a combined sample of 51 family members going through major life changes and challenges.Alpha reliability was 0. 98 for the total resource scores of their study (Leske & Jiricka, 1998). Increases in scores were related to adequate resources, coping, problem-solving communication, and family adaption. Response bias is possible due to the self-report nature of the questionnaire (Leske & Jiricka, 1998). Nursing The nurse needs to assess the whole person; sometimes this includes the family as one unit because children are a part of the vulnerable population too. Studies of parenting have shown that low-income families with maternal hardships impede the children’s cognitive and societal abilities (Mechanic & Tanner, 2007). Family deprivations also increase the probability of abuse and neglect of children, who then seek to escape the household early, associate with inappropriate peers, form tenuous sexual partnerships, have early pregnancies, and often replicate the pattern of inadequate parenting they experienced as children† (Mechanic & Tanner, 2007, p. 1223). The nurse can use this low-cost questionnaire to assess family functioning and family hardiness. Integrating Watson’s Theory of Human Caring Watson believes nursing should focus on health promotion and treating the whole person: body, mind, and spirit.The transpersonal caring relationship builds when the nurse show s concern about the whole person and fully commits to protect and enhance the person’s human dignity. The nurse’s caring consciousness essentially allows a deeper connection between the person and the nurse, in which each person involved can understand the others perspective (Watson Caring Science Institute, 2009). The discussed assessment tools enhance the assessment phase of the nursing process, allowing the patient and nurse an opening opportunity for conversation, leading to a caring moment, and improving the quality of health care delivered by the nurse on a personal level.Conclusion The Beck Depression Inventory, The Norbeck Social Support Questionnaire, and The Family Hardiness Index are three tools available to assist the nurse in completing a fully assessment of the patient and families. These tools can be used with many different age groups, are low-cost, straightforward, and easy to use. Researching the tools for this paper has helped me to understand the im portance of fully evaluating clients in various stages and states of health, illness, stress and life. These tools improve the quality of health care delivered by the nurse by enhancing the assessment phase of the nursing process.References Campbell-Grossman, C. , Hudson, D. , Keating-Lefler, R. , & Fleck, M. (2005). Community Leaders' Perceptions of Single, Low-Income Mothers' Needs and Concerns for Social Support. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 22(4), 241-257. (doi:10. 1207/s15327655jchn2204_6). Center for Psychological Studies. (2010). Beck depression inventory. Retrieved from http://www. cps. nova. edu/~cpphelp/BDI. html Kernan, J. , & Morilus-Black, M.. (2010). Social supports for youth and families. Community Mental Health Journal, 46(3), 258-64. Retrieved August 20, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Complete. (Document ID: 2026204261). Leske, J. S. & Jiricka, M. K. (1998). Family well-being and adaption after critical injury. American Journal of Critical Care, 7(5), 383-392. Retrie ved from MEDLINE with Full Text database, University of Phoenix Research Library. Mechanic, D. , & Tanner, J. (2007). Vulnerable people, groups, and populations: societal view. Health Affairs (Project Hope), 26(5), 1220-1230. Retrieved from MEDLINE with Full Text database. Robinson, M. B. (2003). Family hardiness index- Methodology for use with children. Ph. D. dissertation, Saint Louis University, United States-Missouri. Retrieved from ProQuest Nursing & Allied Heath Source, Publication No.AAT 3130049. UCSF School of Medicine. (2005). Summary of psychometric testing of the Norbeck Social Support Questionnaire. Retrieved from http://nurseweb. ucsf. edu/www/NSSQ-Psychometric. pdf Viinamaki, H. , Tanskanen, A. , Honkalampi, K. , Koivumaa-Honkanen, H. , Haatainen, K. , Kaustio, O. , et al. (2004). Is the Beck Depression Inventory suitable for screening major depression in different phases of the disease? Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 58(1), 49-53. Retrieved from Academic Search Complet e database. Watson Caring Science Institute. (2009). Transpersonal caring and the caring moment defined. Retrieved from

Intensifying Adjectives Grammar for English Learners

When describing physical objects, you can use a wide variety of adjectives such as  large, big, tiny, minuscule, small, etc. However, when describing nouns that are not physical (e.g. joy, anger, wealth) you need to pay careful attention to the choice of intensifying adjectives. AbsoluteCompleteTotalUtter Absolute, complete, total and utter are used to express strong feelings, extreme situations, and other events - especially negative experiences. Absolute agonyComplete astonishmentTotal bliss(An) utter catastropheAbsolute despairTotal ecstasyUtter furyA complete idiotUtter loathingTotal madness Big Big tends to describe a happening or a type of person. It is not usually used with uncountable nouns. Happenings A big decisionA big disappointmentA big improvementA big mistakeA big surprise Types of Persons A big eaterA big dreamerA big drinkerA big spenderA big talker Great Great usually describes nouns which express feelings or qualities. Great admirationGreat angerIn great detail(A) great disappointmentGreat enjoymentGreat excitementA great failureGreat funGreat happinessGreat joyAt great lengthA great number (of)Great powerGreat prideA great quantity (of)Great sensitivityGreat skillGreat strengthGreat understandingGreat wealth Large Large is often used with nouns concerning numbers and measurements. It is not usually used with uncountable nouns. A large amountA large number (of)A large populationA large proportionA large quantityA large scale Common Adjective Collocations A collocation is a word pair, in this  case  an  adjective  and a noun, that always goes together. There are no specific rules for these collocations, however, it is important to learn some of the  standard collocations. Here is a guide to collocations with  deep, heavy, high (low) and strong. Deep   Deep depressionDeep devotionA deep feelingDeep pocketsDeep sleepIn deep thoughtIn deep trouble Heavy A heavy drinkerHeavy rainA heavy sleeperA heavy smokerHeavy snowHeavy traffic High or Low Notice that a number of nouns (but not all) which take high also take low. High - or low - costHigh - or low - densityHigh - or low - energyHigh - or low - esteemA high - or low - expectation (of)A high - or low - level (of)A high - or low - opinion (of someone or something)High - or low - pressureA - or low - high priceHigh qualityHigh speed Strong Strong criticismStrong denialA strong feelingA strong opinion (about something)A strong sense (of)A strong smellA strong taste